A scissor grab, also known as a shear grab or scissor-type grab, is a specialized lifting device designed for efficient material handling in industries such as port operations, mining, construction, and waste management. Its name derives from its scissor-like mechanism, which enables precise opening and closing motions to grip bulk materials like ores, coal, grains, or scrap.
Key Features and Structure
- Scissor Mechanism: Comprising paired lever arms connected at a central pivot point, the grab opens and closes via hydraulic or cable-driven systems. This design amplifies closing force, ensuring secure grip on materials.
- Dual-Cable Operation: Separate cables control lifting and closing actions, allowing independent adjustment of opening width and gripping strength.
- High Load Capacity: Available in sizes ranging from 0.3m³ to over 50m³, it can handle heavy loads (e.g., 75-ton models for large-scale port operations).
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Working Principle
- Opening: Relaxing the closing cable while tensioning the lifting cable allows the scissor arms to spread apart.
- Closing: Tensioning the closing cable compresses the arms, creating a powerful gripping force. The leverage effect increases closing torque as the jaws shut, preventing material spillage.

Advantages
- Enhanced Efficiency:
- High Fill Rate: Up to 95% bucket fill efficiency reduces operation cycles.
- Fast Cycle Times: Shortened opening/closing durations (e.g., 10 seconds faster per cycle vs. traditional grabs) boost productivity by 20-25%.
- Durability:
- Reinforced jaws withstand abrasive materials.
- Sealed bearings minimize maintenance in harsh environments.
- Versatility: Compatible with various cranes (e.g., bridge cranes, ship-to-shore cranes) and adaptable to underwater/shallow-water operations.
- Safety: Reduced spillage lowers workplace hazards.
Innovations
Modern scissor grabs incorporate smart technologies:
- 3D Positioning Systems: Enable autonomous operation via GPS and sensor fusion.
- Wear Monitoring: Embedded sensors track jaw thickness and alert maintenance needs.
- Eco-Friendly Designs: Dust suppression systems and low-noise hydraulics meet environmental regulations.
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